Shankracharya
Temple |
Kashmir
has produced a galaxy of great saints, seers and savants who
have enriched, elevated and refined life and helped the people
at large in distress. This is perfectly showcased in the Shankracharya
Temple. The temple shows the early Kashmiri style. It tries
to introduce the early Sihara style and has still one-storeyed
gable pediment which is evident even now. Here we find the early
specimen of the horse shoe arch, prominent in the final stages
of this architecture, as, for example, in Martand.
It was first built by Jalauka, the son of great Emperor Ashoka,
about 200 B.C. The temple was later rebuilt and dedicated to
Jyesthesvara by Gopaditya, who ruled from 253 A.D. to 328. The
hill was called Gopadri and the village at its foot on the south
is still called Gopkar. It is also said that once Shankaracharya,
a famous Hindu saint, came to Kashmir from South India to revive
Hinduism. He stayed on the top of the hill for sometime and
the hill thus came to be known as Shankaracharya hill.
Architecture & Design:
This temple stands on a solid rock and consists of an octagonal
basement of 13 layers. Each of the four sides has two projections
which terminate in pediment and agable, the latter intersecting
the main roof half way up its slope. The body of the temple
is surrounded by a terrace enclosed by a stone wall or parapet,
3.5 feet high. This in following the outline of the basement,
preserves its octagonal shape. From the terrace another flight
often steps leads to the door of the temple. The interior is
a chamber, circular in plan, with a basin containing a lingam.
The whole of the building is of stone, which is laid throughout
in horizontal courses, no cement appearing to have been used. |
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